MetaTherm
REFERENCES

References.

All scientific claims on this site cite peer-reviewed sources. The full bibliography follows, grouped by category. Click any reference number elsewhere on the site to jump back here.

Phononic crystals & thermal conductivity

  1. [1]
    Sound and heat revolutions in phononics
    Maldovan, M. · Nature 503, 209–217 · 2013
    DOI: 10.1038/nature12608URL ↗
  2. [6]
    Reduction in the Thermal Conductivity of Single Crystalline Silicon by Phononic Crystal Patterning
    Hopkins, P. E., Reinke, C. M., Su, M. F., et al. · Nano Letters 11, 107–112 · 2011
    DOI: 10.1021/nl102918qURL ↗
  3. [7]
    Reduction of Thermal Conductivity by Nanoscale 3D Phononic Crystal
    Yang, L., Yang, N., Li, B. · Scientific Reports 3, 1143 · 2013
    DOI: 10.1038/srep01143URL ↗
  4. [9]
    Narrow Low-Frequency Spectrum and Heat Management by Thermocrystals
    Maldovan, M. · Physical Review Letters 110, 025902 · 2013
    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.025902URL ↗
  5. [11]
    Review of thermal transport in phononic crystals
    Anufriev, R., et al. · Materials Today Physics · 2022
    URL ↗

Thermal metamaterials & cloaks

  1. [2]
    Recent Advances in Thermal Metamaterials and Their Future Applications for Electronics Packaging
    Hu, R., Zhou, S., Duan, S., et al. · J. Electronic Packaging 143, 010801 · 2020
    DOI: 10.1115/1.4047414URL ↗
  2. [8]
    Experimental Demonstration of a Bilayer Thermal Cloak
    Han, T., Bai, X., Gao, D., et al. · Physical Review Letters 112, 054302 · 2014
    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.054302URL ↗
  3. [10]
    Manipulating thermal conductance at metal–graphene contacts via chemical functionalization
    Hopkins, P. E., et al. · Nano Letters 12, 590–595 · 2012
    DOI: 10.1021/nl203060jURL ↗
  4. [12]
    Analytical realization of complex thermal meta-devices
    Nature Communications · Nature Communications · 2024
    URL ↗
  5. [13]
    Robustly printable freeform thermal metamaterials
    Nature Communications · Nature Communications · 2021
    URL ↗
  6. [14]
    Extreme longitudinal thermal conductivity and non-diffusive heat in graphite/hBN/WSe₂
    Nature Communications · Nature Communications · 2026
    URL ↗
  7. [15]
    Passive radiative cooling below ambient air temperature under direct sunlight
    Raman, A. P., et al. · Nature 515, 540 · 2014
    URL ↗

Acoustic metamaterials in data centers

  1. [5]
    Fan-noise reduction of data centre telecommunications' server racks, with an acoustic metamaterial broadband, low-frequency sound-absorbing liner
    Killeen, M., Davis, T. P., Wang, J. J., Bennett, G. · Applied Acoustics 203, 109229 · 2023
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2023.109229URL ↗

Hardware datasheets

  1. [3]
    Blackwell B200 / GB200 NVL72 architecture and thermal specifications
    NVIDIA Corporation · NVIDIA Datasheet · JetCool 2024 white paper · 2024
    URL ↗
  2. [16]
    B200 thermal analysis — the heat sink is now the bottleneck
    Pure Resources · Pure Resources industry analysis · 2025
    URL ↗

Market data

  1. [4]
    Data Center Cooling Market — $16.3 B (2024) → $40.7 B (2030), 16.5% CAGR
    ResearchAndMarkets / BusinessWire · BusinessWire / ResearchAndMarkets analyst report · 2025
    URL ↗
  2. [17]
    AI Data Center Startup Phononic Discusses $1.5 Billion Valuation, Possible Sale
    The Information / TechStartups · The Information, April 2026 · 2026
    URL ↗
  3. [18]
    2024 United States Data Center Energy Usage Report
    Shehabi, A., Smith, S. J., Hubbard, A., et al. · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · LBNL-2001637 (DOE/EERE) · 2024
    URL ↗
  4. [19]
    Global Data Center Survey 2024 — industry-average PUE benchmark
    Uptime Institute · Uptime Institute Intelligence · 2024
    URL ↗
  5. [20]
    Data Center Liquid Cooling Market — $4.8 B (2025) → $27.1 B (2035)
    Global Market Insights · GMI analyst report · 2025
    URL ↗